بررسی باورها و راهبردهای سازگاری کشاورزان با شرایط کمبود آب و عوامل موثر بر آنها در شهرستان ممسنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، اهواز، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، اهواز، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

کمیابی آب و افزایش آلودگی منابع آب از یک طرف و افزایش سریع تقاضای آب به دلیل افزایش جمعیت و بهبود سطح زندگی در کنار تغییرات اقلیمی، دامنه­ای گسترده برای بحران آب در سراسر جهان و ایران ایجاد نموده و در تولید محصولات کشاورزی آب به عامل محدود کننده­ای تبدیل شده است. از این رو کشاورزان راهبرد­های سازگاری گوناگونی را برای کاهش اثرات کمبود آب در شیوه­های مبتنی بر کشاورزی خود بکار گرفته­اند. هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر بررسی باور کشاورزان و راهبردهای سازگاری برای مدیریت آب کشاورزی تحت شرایط کمبود آب و عوامل موثر بر آنها در شهرستان ممسنی در استان فارس بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کشاورزان آبی­کار به تعداد 4033 نفر بودند. به منظور انتخاب افراد برای مطالعه از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی متناسب بهره گرفته شد که بر اساس جدول کرسی و مورگان، نمونه‌ای 351 نفری از کشاورزان برای تحقیق انتخاب شد.نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که متغیرهای فاصله مزرعه تا مرکز شهر، تجربه کار کشاورزی، آگاهی از عواقب خطر، احساس تعهد، ریسک­پذیری و دسترسی به اعتبارات، 2/42% از تغییرات متغیر باور کشاورزان نسبت به کمبود آب را تبیین می نمایند. همچنین نتایج رگرسیون عوامل موثر بر انتخاب راهبردهای سازگاری با کمبود آب نشان داد که متغیرهای اندازه مزرعه، تمایل به حفاظت آب، اهمیت خطر و سرمایه اجتماعی می تواند ۲۷% تغییرات متغیر راهبردهای سازگاری با کمبود آب را پیش­بینی نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Farmers' Beliefs and Strategies to Adapt to Water Scarcity and Factors Affecting Them in Mamassani County

نویسندگان [English]

  • sadegh rahmani 1
  • masoud yazdanpanah 2
  • masoumeh forouzani 3
  • abas abdeshahi 2
1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khouzestan Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khouzestan Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Assistant professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khouzestan Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

 
Water resources scarcity and increasing pollution and the rapid increase in water demand due to population growth and higher livelihood standards along with climate change have created a widespread scope for water crisis in Iran and the world. Accordingly, water in agricultural production has become a limiting factor. Hence, farmers have adopted various strategies to reduce the effects of water scarcity in their agricultural practices. The purpose of this survey was to investigate farmers' beliefs and adaptation strategies for managing agricultural water under conditions of water scarcity and effective factors in selection of farmers' adaptation methods in Mamassani County of Fars province. The statistical population of this study was 4033 irrigated farmers. In order to select the sample, a random-quota sampling method was used. A sample of 351 farmers was selected based on the Krejcie and Morgan's table. The results of the study showed that the farms distance to the city center, agricultural experience, awareness of the consequences of danger, sense of commitment, risk taking, and access to credit could explain 42.2% of farmers' changing beliefs about water scarcity. Regression results of the factors influencing the selection of adaptation strategies showed that variables of farm size, intention for water conservation, risk salience, and social capital could predict 27% of the variability of adaptation strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Climate change
  • Risk perception
  • Water conservation
  • Intention
  • Water management

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پژوهش آب در کشاورزی
دوره 32، شماره 2
تیر 1397
صفحه 321-340

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