Effect of Different Amounts of Irrigation Water on Yield and Proline Content of Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. student of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan

3 National Salinity Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Yazd, Iran

Abstract

Camelina is an oilseed plant that could produce proper yield in arid and semi-arid areas with low water consumption. To investigate camelina response (Sohail cv.) to application of different amounts of irrigation water, this study was conducted in 2022-23 in Khatam District, Yazd Province. Treatments included drip tape irrigating based on 100% (full irrigation as control), 75% and 50% of full irrigation. Results showed that the effect of irrigation treatments on biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, plant height and protein percentage of camelina was significant (p<0.05). However, by reducing the volume of irrigation water, biological yield decreased significantly, such that biological yield of 75% and 50% treatments decreased by, respectively, 18.3% and 46% compared to the control treatment. The highest grain yield (2373.3 kg ha-1) was obtained with the application of 2384 m3 ha-1 irrigation water (control). By reducing the amount of irrigation water by 75% and 50%, grain yield decreased by 31.4% and 40.0%, respectively. The harvest indices were 22.6%, 19.0% and 25.1% for 100%, 75%, and 50% treatments, respectively. The highest plant height was 90 cm for the control treatment. The water productivity ranged from 0.88 kg m-3 for 75% treatment to 1.04 kg m-3 for the full irrigation. The highest proline content was observed for the treatments of reducing the volume of irrigation water, in which the amount of proline increased by 1.4 times compared to the control treatment. The results showed that the amount of irrigation water required for camelina was lower compared to the common winter crops, especially in tape irrigation method. Therefore, this plant could be used as a low water-demanding for delayed planting in winter season.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Water Research in Agriculture
Volume 38, Issue 1
June 2024
Pages 81-90

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